Reduce that pesky spiritual element. Play up the love
story. Make the bad guy downright evil, and don’t bother
with all that mucky-muck about the good guy wrestling with
his soul. Give us action, give us chase scenes, give us a
happy ending. I’ll take a jumbo popcorn and two large
Cokes.
It’s Les Miserables, the latest film version of Victor
Hugo’s classic, 19th century, French novel. As told by
Hugo, and muddled by the film, the story is a grand vision
of Christian redemption. It begins with the paroled
convict Jean Valjean stealing from a bishop who responds
with forgiveness and protects Valjean from the police.
Valjean then flees, breaking his parole. He changes both
his name and his life. Eight years later he has become the
owner of a factory and the benevolent mayor of a small
town. Eventually he is recognized as a convict by Javert,
a police inspector. Valjean flees again, this time to
Paris, taking with him his fortune and Cosette, the young,
orphaned daughter of a prostitute. Nine years pass in
Paris, and Cosette, a young woman now, falls in love with
Marius, a member of a student group planning a political
rebellion. Soon Cosette and Valjean are caught up in the
rebellion, and Javert reappears to again threaten Valjean’s
world.
Whether you’re a fan of the novel or the musical, or
whether you just want to see another good costume drama,
the new Les Miserables is certain to disappoint. Not only
does the film do injustice to the original story, it is
simply unfocused and bland. Danish director Bille August
(Smilla’s Sense of Snow, Pelle the Conqueror) and
screenwriter Rafael Yglesias (Death and the Maiden,
Fearless) have played up the story’s natural melodrama to
an irritating pitch and replaced real emotional tension and
grand themes with weak dialogue and dreary conflicts.
Granted, Les Miserables cannot have been easy to
translate to the screen. Yglesias has spoken of the
challenge presented by "the disappearance of the hero
Valjean for four hundred pages and Javert's departure from
the narrative for some seven hundred." Add to this the
problem of two complex story linesthe two conflicts
between Valjean and Javerteach with their own climaxes,
and it becomes obvious that such a project would be
impossible without taking drastic creative license. But
one finds little creativity here.
At the very least, the filmmakers could have retained
Hugo’s central purpose for writing the novel, which was to
demonstrate the process of redemption within a single human
heart. To Valjean, his redemption meant two things: first,
that he should change his life, and second that he learn to
love (for, Christianity says, love gives meaning to a good
life). It is this last step that the film ignores.
Valjean is meant to learn the meaning of love through
Cosette, through her innocence and affection, and through
her dependence on him. We should feel a certain magic in
their relationship. Instead the film gives us a
dysfunctional, one-parent familya spoiled, whining girl
and her crusty old dad. And perhaps the shallowness of
this relationship helps to invalidate the love between
Cosette and Marius, which comes across as nothing more than
a monotonous infatuation.
Once this mistake is made with Valjean and Cosette,
the film casts about for cliches to fill the gaping
emotional void. Hugo’s delicate fabric of relationships
and character motivations is all but discarded, and the
goal of the film is no longer to see Valjean made whole.
All that is left is to put Cosette and Marius together and
to show Valjean triumphing over Javert. Only the untimely
student rebellion stands in the way. Marius, instead of
running away with Cosette, chooses to risk his life in a
hopeless political melee, and it is up to Valjean to save
the day.
In the end, this Les Miserables can only be seen as a
wastea lifeless, uninspired script ruining what was, in
fact, a great opportunity. Some elements of the film
certainly promised something better, such as the
exceptional casting. No better choices could have been
made than Liam Neeson for Valjean and Geoffrey Rush for
Javert. And the women, Claire Danes and Uma Thurman, fill
the roles of Cosette and Fantine as well as the insipid
dialogue allows. August’s direction also captures the
occasional moment with a powerful, startling imageas in an
early scene with Valjean saving a man pinned under a cart,
and in Javert’s final scene. One simply wishes that the
script could have taken this potential and harnessed it for
something good.